Showing posts with label Food Adventures. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Food Adventures. Show all posts

Electrolyte Replacement Drink Reviews - Nuun Active Hydration, Camelbak Elixer, and Clif Shot

When you're exercising hard for more than an hour or two and sweating like crazy, you'll start zapping your body's electrolyte stores. Our bodies need electrolytes to function properly, i.e. to transmit nerve impulses and contract muscles. We lose them quickly during intense, extended exercise through sweat. The best way to replace them is through our normal diets, which usually contain plenty of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and more. But if your mode of exercise doesn't allow you to eat what you need to replace what you've lost in time, electrolyte supplements might help.

When the temperatures started climbing on the East Coast and I started sweating so much another hiker asked if I'd been paddling the Delaware after a training hike, I began testing different types of electrolyte drinks to see if they affected how I felt during and after serious exercise. After doing a bit of research, it seemed most of the internet recommended a balance of carbohydrates and electrolytes with minimal sugar and other fillers. Specifically, ~59-67g carbohydrates, ~300 mg of sodium, (some recommend as high as 500-700 mg), and ~100 mg of potassium per liter.

The bottom line: it depends on your individual chemistry, what type of exercise you're doing, and what works best for you. But here's a list of those I've tried and my impressions of each. I found the addition of any electrolyte supplement helpful, but definitely had my preferences (see "comments" sections). All criteria use one liter as a serving size. This requires more than one Nuun or Elixer tablet.

Nuun - Active Hydration Tablets
Photo from REI.com
Price: 3-tube packs from nuun.com contains 18 1-liter servings for $19.50, $1.08 per liter
Electrolyte content: 720 mg sodium, 200 mg potassium, 100 mg magnesium per liter
Sugar content: 0 g per liter 
Carbohydrate content: ~1 g per liter
Taste: Not great. All flavors were pretty bland. Mildly effervescent, even though the website states the drink is flat once it has dissolved. Make sure to vent closed Nalgene bottles!
Ease of transport: Piece of cake. The tubes, once open, provide easy access even for gloved hands (think mountaineering).
Comments: Nuun's creators intentionally left out the carbs and sugar, and I think the reasoning is perfect. They want you to be able to manage carbohydrates and sugar separately. The goal is to give you more control over how you refuel and to provide a drink that just gives you electrolytes. The ingredient list contains "natural flavors," which might mean artificial sweeteners are used. If they are, I couldn't tell; the recommended serving size gave me a drink that tasted slightly different from water. If you're the kind of athlete who needs something easy on the stomach and doesn't taste strongly, this might be your drink. But I'm not sure it's mine.

CamelBak Elixer Tablets
Photo from REI.com
Price: single tube from REI.com contains 12 24oz servings for $9.95, $1.17 per liter 2
Electrolyte content: 620 mg sodium, 100 mg potassium, 25 mg magnesium per liter 
Sugar content: 0 g per liter 
Carbohydrate content: ~2g 
Taste: The only flavor I've tried is the lemon lime and it tasted slightly salty, which I really liked. Not much lemon or lime in there, but the fact that it had a strong taste at all was refreshing. If you don't enjoy effervescent drinks, stay away.
Ease of transport: Piece of cake. The tubes, once open, provide easy access even for gloved hands. 
Comments: Although lower than Nuun on all counts of electrolyte content, the Elixer tabs fall within what the internet says are acceptable ranges of electrolytes. And I liked the taste of these better. They also contain more than 1.5x our daily recommended dose of Vitamin C, and although I'm not convinced that matters much in how I feel, it did mean I could leave the Vitamin C supplements at home while I climbed Rainier. If you only have a 16 oz. water bottle or want the perfect serving size for your liter bottle, Camelbak made it easy for you to break them in half, which is awesome. Elixer does contain artificial sweeteners, which, in moderation, I'm fine with. Overall, I'd definitely buy these again!

Clif Shot Electrolyte Replacement Drink Mix
Photo from REI.com
Price: can from REI.com contains 45 8oz servings for $22, $2.06 per liter. I did see it in individual packets once...
Electrolyte content: 720-800 mg sodium, 200 mg potassium
Sugar content: 40 g
Carbohydrate content: 80g
Taste: No doubt about it, it's salty, and pretty potent. If you don't like strong tasting drinks while you're exercising, this isn't for you. It's not at all effervescent, but you might want to let it sit a few minutes to let the crystals dissolve.
Ease of transport: Bad. Powders are messy and difficult unless you take the time to pre-mix the drinks. You won't want to haul the whole container around, and if you're on an extended trip, this will be a serious issue. I've seen it sold in individual serving packets once, but haven't found them since.
Comments: It's more like a typical sports drink, but over 90% organic. It has a higher sugar content, stronger taste, and might not appeal to everyone. I, however, really like it and wish it came in tablet form. I like the salty taste, and it's still sweet, which is likely a result of the high sugar content. It's a great drink for extended trips and days where you'll need as many calories as you can get. I found it particularly good at altitude; when everything else was tasteless, I could still taste this, which is definitely a plus! Just make sure to mix everything up before leaving base camp.

1. The American College of Sports Medicine found needs were different for individuals depending on a variety of factors, including sweating rates. Visit http://www.acsm.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Search&CONTENTID=7650&SECTION=20071&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm for details. 
2. REI's website states one tablet works per liter, but the nutrition information provided by Camelbak states 1 tablet makes a 24oz serving. I opted to stick with their metrics. All posted nutrition information follows this as well. 

Does Your Breakfast Need a Kick In the Pants? Energy Muffin Recipe

The finished product!
I experimented with a recipe last night I received from Tryad Personal Training's monthly email newsletter. I competed in a sprint adventure race last summer, and the Tryad team finished almost two hours ahead of my team. I decided Daniel Maialetti and his team's newsletter suggested this recipe, it was worth trying!

I'm always looking for crap-free food, and sometimes the best way to find it is to create it yourself. This is a great-tasting muffin recipe with no added crap, and no added sugar. The natural sweetness comes from the blueberries and bananas. As I discovered this morning, they're great for breakfast!

The Recipe
1 cup mashed banana
2 egg whites
1/2 cup water
1/3 cup refined coconut oil (almond and walnut oil work too)
2 cups wheat flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 1/2 cup frozen blueberries, left to thaw in a strainer
    Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Prepare 18 standard-sized muffin cups with paper liners. In a large bowl, combine banana, egg whites, water and oil. Add the flour and mix. Gently fold in blueberries. Immediately spoon batter into muffin cups. Bake for about 20 minutes. Remove muffins from tins and cool on a wire rack.
      Nutritional Analysis: One serving equals: 98 calories, 4g fat, 13g carbohydrate, 2g fiber, and 3g protein.

      I made a few changes to my second batch and thought they turned out much better than the first. I added 1/4 cup crushed walnuts and 2 teaspoons of honey. Stretching the batter to 18 muffins made them seem a bit small on the first batch, so I used the second batch to make 15 muffins, and liked the size of the second batch more. These changes affect the nutritional analysis, of course, but most recipes can use a bit of a personal touch. Enjoy!

      Adventures in Breakfast Food

      Breakfast is such a wonderful meal, arguably my favorite of the day. Your body has spent the entire night repairing itself, undoing whatever damage you've done to it during the day, and needs replenishment in the morning. When I finish your pile of eggs and oatmeal, the burst of energy I feel lasts through lunch, if not longer. It's my most productive time of the day. I have never, and will never, understand people who skip breakfast.

      My typical breakfast involves a few egg whites, spinach, tomatoes, and half a cup of oats with cinnamon. But that can become quite boring after a while, and it takes time to prepare. I''ll gladly admit I've been habitually late getting out of bed recently. With the spring weather finally gracing Philadelphia with its presence, I've taken to making smoothies in the morning. I've written this post in order to share one of my favorite recipes, and I hope you'll enjoy it as much as I do. Happy breakfasting!

      Katie's WakeUpAndGo Breakfast Smoothie

      1/2 cup frozen or fresh blueberries
      1/2 cup frozen or fresh strawberries
      1 tbs raw honey
      1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce
      1/2 cup non-fat Kefir
      enough water to fill the rest of the cup

      Combine all ingredients into a small blender, blend, and enjoy! Warning: you might need a spoon. And if you're using fresh fruit, add a few ice cubes.